In ethical scenarios, what must an engineer evaluate according to professional standards?

An engineer must evaluate the risks and benefits to all stakeholders because this approach embodies the principles of professional ethics in engineering. Ethical decision-making requires considering the implications of a project or design on all parties involved, including the public, clients, the environment, and the profession itself. By assessing both the positive and negative impacts of their work, engineers can ensure that their decisions align with the broader goals of promoting safety, welfare, and sustainability.

This consideration goes beyond mere compliance with legal requirements or the pursuit of financial gain, which can sometimes lead to narrow or self-serving outcomes. Instead, focusing on the well-being of all stakeholders helps engineers to navigate the complex ethical landscape they operate in, adhering to the core values of integrity, accountability, and respect for human life and the environment.