What are the primary functions of codes of ethics?

The primary functions of codes of ethics focus on providing inspiration, guidance, and education to professionals in their respective fields. These codes serve as foundational documents that outline the values and principles that practitioners are expected to uphold. By doing so, they help foster an understanding of ethical standards and encourage individuals to reflect on their actions, making decisions that are aligned with their professional responsibilities and societal expectations.

Codes of ethics are designed to establish a common standard for behavior that can guide professionals in navigating complex situations and dilemmas they may encounter in their work. This guidance is especially critical in fields where ethical considerations can significantly impact public trust, safety, and welfare.

In addition to offering direction, these codes also inspire professionals to strive for excellence in their work and engage in ethical conduct. The education aspect comes into play as codes often serve as a resource for training and development, helping individuals understand the nuances of ethical practice within their profession. Thus, the focus of codes of ethics is on the proactive promotion of ethical standards rather than punitive measures or limiting autonomy, making the second choice the correct answer.