What does Rule-Utilitarianism allow regarding benefits and risks?

Rule-Utilitarianism is a form of utilitarianism that focuses on adhering to rules that generally promote the greatest good for the greatest number. This ethical framework takes into account the consequences of following specific rules rather than evaluating actions on a case-by-case basis.

When assessing benefits and risks in projects, Rule-Utilitarianism suggests that it may be acceptable for one party to receive benefits while another bears the risks, as long as the overall outcome aligns with the utility-maximizing rules that benefit society as a whole. In scenarios where risks and benefits are unequally distributed, it emphasizes that such arrangements are permissible if they ultimately lead to greater overall happiness or utility as outlined by a set of rules.

This approach seeks to create guidelines that, when generally followed, produce favorable results across different scenarios. By prioritizing which principles or rules should guide the interactions of various parties, Rule-Utilitarianism acknowledges the complexities of real-world situations where risk may not always be equally distributed among stakeholders.