What does strict legal liability require regarding design defects?

The correct answer highlights that strict legal liability concerning design defects mandates a demonstrated existence of either defects in the design or proof of negligence. Strict liability holds manufacturers and designers accountable for defects in their products, regardless of intent or care taken during the design and manufacturing processes. This means that to establish liability, it is necessary to show that there was indeed a defect in the product, or that negligence can be correlated with the resulting harm.

For instance, if a product is found to be inherently unsafe due to a poor design, that defect must be proven in order to establish strict liability. Alternatively, if it can be demonstrated that the design process lacked appropriate care or legal standards, this too serves as a basis for liability.

This requirement emphasizes the accountability of designers and manufacturers to ensure their products are safe, leaving less room for defenses based solely on a claim of negligence or lack of evidence of an agreement. Understanding this principle is crucial in the context of design ethics, as it underscores the importance of diligence in product safety and consumer protection.