What is globalization primarily associated with?

Globalization is primarily associated with the increased integration of nations through various forms of interaction. This concept encompasses a broad range of processes that connect countries economically, culturally, technologically, and politically. Various forms of interaction include trade, investment, migration, and the exchange of ideas and cultural practices, all contributing to a more interconnected world.

Increased integration promotes the flow of goods and services across borders, facilitates communication and cultural exchange, and allows for collaborative efforts in addressing global challenges such as climate change and public health. This interconnectedness can lead to economic growth, cultural enrichment, and advancements in technology by allowing nations to share resources and knowledge.

The other options present scenarios that are contrary to the fundamental principles of globalization. For instance, declining international relations and isolationist policies depict a movement away from engagement and cooperation among countries, while heightened restrictions on trade suggest a retreat from the open market dynamics that are integral to globalization. Hence, the accurate characterization of globalization is its role in fostering increased integration of nations.