What is the relationship between institutional authority and power?

Prepare for the Senior Design Ethics Test. Dive into concepts with flashcards and multiple choice questions; each provides hints and explanations. Gear up for success!

The correct answer highlights the distinction between authority and power, emphasizing that authority, which is the legitimate right to make decisions or enforce rules within an institution, can exist independently of actual power—the ability to enforce or carry out those decisions. This means that an individual or institution may hold authority granted by a system or structure, but they might not possess the power to enforce that authority effectively.

For example, a leader may have the formal title and responsibilities associated with their position (authority) but may lack the respect or support needed to influence others (power). Therefore, it is entirely plausible for authority to exist without the accompanying capacity to exert power, indicating a nuanced relationship between the two concepts in institutional contexts. This understanding is crucial in analyzing organizational dynamics and governance structures.

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