Which bias refers to an expert witness’ loyalty to their client over ethical standards?

The bias that specifically highlights an expert witness's loyalty to their client over ethical standards is referred to as Hired Guns Bias. This term identifies situations where expert witnesses may prioritize the interests of the party that retains them, often leading to potential conflicts with objectivity and impartiality. Such experts might tailor their testimony or opinions to favor their client's position, casting doubt on the integrity of the judicial process.

Understanding Hired Guns Bias is crucial in maintaining the ethical standards of expert testimony, as it underscores the responsibility of an expert to remain unbiased and provide honest insights that serve the pursuit of justice. This bias is particularly concerning because it can distort the truth and mislead courts or juries, ultimately affecting the outcomes of legal proceedings. Thus, recognizing and mitigating Hired Guns Bias is essential for both legal professionals and their clients in ensuring a fair trial and upholding ethical standards within expert testimonies.