Which ethical perspective focuses on pursuing what is good for oneself?

The ethical perspective that focuses on pursuing what is good for oneself is often associated with ethical egoism, which emphasizes the importance of self-interest in moral decision-making. However, it's essential to understand each of the choices provided to gain clarity on how they relate to this perspective.

Duty ethics, rooted in the philosophies of Immanuel Kant, emphasizes adherence to moral rules and duties, irrespective of personal gain. It stresses the importance of actions being guided by duty rather than self-interest. Rights ethics focuses on the entitlements of individuals, emphasizing the importance of respecting the rights of others. This perspective does not prioritize self-interest as the primary motive for action but rather the protection of individual rights.

Rule utilitarianism, on the other hand, is concerned with creating rules that lead to the greatest good for the greatest number. While it may consider individual happiness as part of its evaluation of outcomes, the primary focus is on overall societal benefit rather than individual gain.

The choice suggesting that all options represent an ethical perspective focused on self-interest is misleading because only ethical egoism aligns directly with the idea of pursuing one's own good. Therefore, while self-interest might be an element considered in various frameworks, it is not the central tenet of duty ethics, rights ethics, or rule