Which of the following correctly describes ethical theories?

Ethical theories serve as frameworks that help individuals and societies assess and determine what is considered right or wrong. The correct choice highlights that ethical theories can indeed provide different interpretations of moral actions. This variability arises because different ethical theories—such as utilitarianism, deontology, virtue ethics, and others—emphasize distinct principles and values. For instance, utilitarianism focuses on the outcomes and consequences of actions to promote overall happiness, while deontology emphasizes the morality of actions based on adherence to rules or duties.

This diversity in ethical reasoning is essential for navigating complex moral dilemmas where people may hold varying beliefs about what is ethical. It underscores the need for critical discussion and reflection in moral decision-making, allowing individuals to consider multiple perspectives and arrive at well-reasoned conclusions.

The other options suggest a level of consensus among ethical theories that does not reflect the reality of moral philosophy, as well as an assumption that ethical theories lack practical application, which overlooks their significant role in guiding ethical behavior in various contexts.