Who usually possesses more authority in organizations?

In organizational structures, institutions typically possess more authority than individual experts. This is because institutions are structured entities, such as corporations, governments, or organizations, that have established systems of governance, policies, and procedures. They have the power to make decisions that affect stakeholders, allocate resources, and enforce rules. Institutions are recognized as legitimate entities that operate under legal and ethical frameworks, allowing them to wield influence over various domains.

Experts, while highly knowledgeable and skilled in their fields, usually function within the confines of the institutional framework. Their authority is often contingent upon the institutional support they receive, and they may have limited decision-making power outside of their expertise. Thus, while both experts and institutions are important in their respective roles, institutions typically have greater authority due to their broader scope and the power they hold in organizational contexts.